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Wednesday, July 16, 2008

How To Set Up A Guitar Effects Online Store And Get Paid




So this is how I recommend you proceed: set up two small diaphragm condenser microphones in the X/Y configuration as described, about 18" from the guitar, with the central axis pointed at the neck / body joint. Now, if you do find that the stereo image is a bit tight - say played back through an iPod - you can use a bit of mid-side processing, or other image widening technique after the fact (a topic for a future article).

Acoustic Guitar Recording - A Tried And Tested And Simple Technique

You will read a lot of huffing and puffing about acoustic guitar recording techniques, and, to judge by the postings on internet forums, the use of inappropriate microphone placements is at the root of a lot of disappointment experienced by players and project studio owners. Described below is the technique I used for my 2006 CD, Interim Reports, and beyond. (Note: this is primarily intended for solo guitar, or guitar and vox, tracked separately but will suit a number of other applications.)

(Now spaced microphone setup with mics pointed at saddle & neck / body joint can sound fantastic - just make sure you audition in mono to check for any phase cancellation. Mono-compatibility doesn't matter to a lot of folks, but it does to many others - so they don't use it a spaced technique. If you aspire to having your recordings played on radio then your recordings will have to be mono-compatible.)

The benefits of the X/Y setup are three-fold:

1. When one listens back through a hi-fi system at normal listening distance, a guitar recorded with a spaced technique sounds unrealistically big - in fact it sounds about 12ft wide! This might sound impressive to some, but it can make others nauseous! An X/Y setup results in a correctly sized stereo image.

So, if you are having issues with your acoustic guitar recordings, try X/Y with the confidence that you will avoid problems that beset many - including this writer, for a time...

2. Phase cancellation. No matter how big it sounds in stereo, if one presses the mono button on the recording console, the middle of the guitar disappears leaving the sides hovering disembodied in space. More nausea, I'm afraid.

Now, after a lot of experimentation and frustrations, many players - including the present writer - give up entirely on spaced mic techniques for acoustic guitar recording and will opt for an X/Y setup with small diaphragm condensers. The X/Y configuration is defined as two microphones with their capsules coincident and set at an angle of 90p with respect to each other. In practice this entails mounting the microphones so that one capsule is directly above the other, as close as possible without touching, and set at the angle stated above.



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